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Claim 2:  Ethical People

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Students take ownership over schoolwide restorative practices to celebrate, heal, share, resolve conflicts, and restore harm.

Student Character

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Summary of Evidence:

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Leaders' use of restorative practices has transformed the culture of the school.  Student suspension rates have not only declined, but this low rate has remained constant over the past two years of implementation.  Compared with other NYC schools, our students also say there are fewer incidents of bullying and physical altercations.  Students are owners of restorative circles through their work as peer mentors and peer mediators. 

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"The student peer mediators and restorative justice practices have most pushed my thinking. I can see it in action with students and wish to implement these types of strategies in my district, as I am beyond punishment and want meaningful change for the students in my district. These practices along with ideas for structuring Crew are my most important take-aways."  - Quote from a site seminar participant, April 2016

Suspension Data

Over the past four years, Leaders has experienced a dramatic decrease in suspensions while school enrollment has grown by 30% over the same time period. This change can be attributed in large part to the implementation of restorative practices which prioritize student voice and leadership in the school's approach to discipline and response to conflict. What is not captured in this graph are all the mediations, care conferences, harm circles, and community builders that students lead to prevent problems from escalating. What it also doesn't capture is the decrease in the types of of conflict that may lead to suspensions. For example, the two superintendent's suspensions in 2016 were for students who inadvertently brought a weapon onto school grounds (one, a box cutter she needed for her job in a stockroom after school and another a butter knife she used to peel her orange). Each case triggered an automatic superintendent's suspension and further highlighted the need to move away from the zero tolerance, one-size-fits all approach to consequences popularized in the 1980s and towards a more individualized, restorative approach. Bringing students into the conversation about how we deal with conflict at Leaders has raised questions about national issues including Black Lives Matter, the school to prison pipeline, and community policing. As students take on a more central role in helping to define the school culture and discipline policy, they are able to transfer that learning to the classroom and their communities.

Principal's Suspensions are suspensions that are 5 days or less and are served in the school.  

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Superintendent's Suspensions are suspensions that are more than 5 days and are served at an alternative learning site and are given for Level 4 or 5 infractions in the NYC Discipline Code.

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